Nguyễn Xuân Cự (trang 64-72)
Từ khoá: ảnh hưởng, N, P, K, ngập nước, tính chất, môi trường, hoá học, đất phù sa, sông Hồng
Summary
On chemical environment of Red river alluvial soil in the field experiment
Fertilizers cause different effects on chemical environment of soil. Application of N, P fertilizers increased the soil acidity. Application of phosphate fertilizer decreased the capacity of soil to adsorb phosphorus. The proper ratio of N:P:K for rice found here is about 100:41:55.the flooding process also has strong effects on chemical properties of soil, especially in two to three weeks of flooding soil. The content of NH4+ and available phosphorus was increased about twofold because of the flooding process. However, they may become more or less stable after 4 weeks.